Know when vaginal discharge may be normal, when infection is possible and why correct diagnosis matters.
Understanding the concern
Normal discharge can vary through the menstrual cycle. A strong smell, itching, burning, pain, bleeding or a marked change in colour or amount may suggest infection or another concern.
How it may be assessed
Symptoms alone cannot always identify the cause. A clinician may ask about medicines, pregnancy possibility and sexual health, and may recommend examination or testing before treatment.
Treatment and care options
Treatment depends on whether the cause is fungal, bacterial, sexually transmitted, irritant-related or another condition. Repeated self-treatment can delay the correct diagnosis.
When to seek urgent help
Seek prompt care for fever, severe pelvic pain, pregnancy with symptoms, ulcers, significant bleeding or feeling acutely unwell.
Frequently asked questions
Should every discharge be treated?
No. Physiological discharge is normal and does not need treatment.
Can recurrent symptoms need testing?
Yes. Recurrent or treatment-resistant symptoms should be reassessed rather than repeatedly treated without confirmation.