An overview of fibroids and ovarian cysts, possible symptoms, ultrasound assessment and treatment choices.
Understanding the concern
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths of the uterus. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled or complex structures arising from an ovary. Many cause no symptoms, while others affect bleeding, pain, pressure or fertility.
How it may be assessed
Assessment considers symptoms, age, pregnancy plans and ultrasound findings. Follow-up imaging or additional tests may be advised depending on size and appearance.
Treatment and care options
Observation, medicines or surgery may be considered. The decision depends on symptoms, growth, anaemia, fertility goals and the clinical characteristics of the finding.
When to seek urgent help
Sudden severe one-sided pain, fainting, vomiting, fever, pregnancy with pain or very heavy bleeding requires urgent evaluation.
Frequently asked questions
Do all ovarian cysts need surgery?
No. Many functional cysts resolve and can be monitored.
Do fibroids always affect fertility?
No. Their size and location are more important than their presence alone.